|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
论文吧首页
| 写作指南
| 示范论文
| 分类地图
| 参考资料
| 论文吧
| 专题
| 留言
| 搜索
|
五、 结语
异化与归化的翻译策略的讨论没有结束,还会继续下去,我们应从跨文化的视野去思考异化/归化问题,这样,它的影响才能得到充分的体现。我们可以肯定,这一讨论,不仅对翻译研究,对文化人类学、社会学、比较文学等都将产生积极的影响。
注:
[1] Schleiermacher 的原语是:The translatora can either leave the writer in peace as much as possible and bring
the reader to him, or he can leave the reader in peace as much as possible and bring
the writer to him. (Schleiermacher, 1838:47, as translated in Wilss, 1982:33)
‘Bring the reader to the original text’ would correspond to requiring him to
process the translation in context of the original; ‘[The translator] thus tries to
transport [the reader] to its location, which, in all reality, is foreign to him.’
(Schleiermacher, 1838:219, as translated in Wilss, 1982:33)
[2] 黑体系作者所加。
[3] 在Mona Baker 主编的《翻译学大词典》中,Jerome关于直译与意译关系的描述是通过下图来表现的:
1. (If free translation is not bad translation)
2. (If free translation is no translation)
[4] 不过,Gentzler 认为,Venuti的理论与后现代主义比较更显得现代派一些,他的理论的
转向仍旧根植于若干世纪来的“忠实”与“意译”翻译的争辩之中。参见Gentzler,
Contemporary Translation Theories, Revised 2nd edition, Multilingual Matters Ltd. 第41
页。
参 考 文 献
Baker, Mona (ed.). 1998. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies. London and New York:
Routledge.
Bassnett, Susan & Andre Lefevere. 2001. Constructing Cultures: Essays on Literary Translation.
Shanghai Foreign Education Press.
Bassnett, Susan. 19 . Translation Studies. New Accents.
Diaz -Diocaretz, Myriam. 1985. Translating Poetic Discourse: Questions on Feminist Strategies in
Adrienne Rich. John Benjamins B. V.
Dollerup, Cay. 1993. Interlingual transfer and issues. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology.
1993:2, Museum Tusculanum Press.
Gentzler, Edwin. 2001. Contemporary Translation Theories. Revised 2nd Edition.
Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Hickey, Leo. 2001. The Pragmatics of Translation. Shanghai Foreign Education Press
Kelly, L.G. 1979. The True Interpreter. Basil Blackwell.
Lefevere, Andre. 1992. Translation/History/Culture. London and New York: Routledge.
Newmark, Peter. 1982. Approaches to Translation. Pergamon Press
Niad, Eugene. 2001. Language and Culture: Context in Translating. Shanghai Foreign Education
Press.
Nord, Christiane. 1991.Text Analysis in Translation. Amsterdam-Atlanta: GA
Northcott, W. H. 1984. Oral Interpreting: Principles and Practices. University of Park Press.
Raffel, Burton. 19 . The Art of Translating Poetry. The Pennsyvania State University Press.
Samovar, L. A. et al. 2002. Communication Between Cultures. Foreign Language Teaching and
Research Press.
Snell-Hornby, Mary. 2001. Translation Studies: An Integrated Approach. Shanghai Foreign
Education Press.
Steiner, George. 1975. After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation. Oxford University
Press.
Toury, Gideon. 2001. Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond. Shanghai Foreign Education
Press.
Venuti, Lawrence (ed.) 2000. The Translation Studies Reader. London & New York: Routledge.
Venuti, Lawrence (ed.) 1992. Rethinking Translation: Discourse, Subjectivity and ideology.
London & New York: Routledge.
Wilss, Wolfram. 2001. London & New York: Routledge.The Science of Translation: Problems an
Methods. Shanghai Foreign Education Press.
刘英凯,1987,归化——翻译的歧路,《现代外语》(2)
陈德鸿,张南峰,《西方翻译理论精选》,香港城市大学出版社。
高旭东,2000,《五四文学与中国文学传统》,山东大学出版社。
葛校琴,2002,当前归化/异化策略讨论的后殖民视阈,《中国翻译》(5)32-35
郭建中,1998,翻译中的文化因素:异化与归化,《外国语》(2)
胡翠娥,2000,“归化”和“异化”再思考,《外语与翻译》(1)30-36
刘绍铭,1999,《文字岂是东西》,辽宁教育出版社。
孟建钢,2002,关于翻译原则二重性的最佳关联性解释,《中国翻译》(5)27-31
胡功泽,1994,《翻译理论之演变与发展》,台北:书林出版有限公司。
王东风,2002,归化与异化:矛与盾的交锋,《中国翻译》(5)24-26
王宏志,1999,《重释“信达雅”:二十世纪中国翻译研究》,东方出版中心
王宏志,1997,民元前鲁迅的翻译活动,《二十世纪中国文学史论》第1卷,王晓明主编,东方出版中心,168-197页。
王宁,2002,翻译文学与中国文学的现代性,《清华大学学报》(增刊),第84-89页。
转贴于 大学生素质网 Http://Www.Uscc.Com.Cn
本文引用地址:http://www.uscc.com.cn/Discourse/Demonstrate/English/200609/Discourse_1316.htm
|